Government Publishes Research on E-Bike and E-Scooter Battery Safety
The UK government has released the results of an independent study on the safety of lithium-ion batteries used in e-bikes, e-scooters, chargers, and conversion kits. The research, commissioned by the Office for Product Safety and Standards (OPSS), aims to deepen the government’s understanding of the risks posed by unsafe batteries, particularly in light of a surge in fire incidents linked to these products.
Investigating Battery Failures and Safer Design
The OPSS enlisted Warwick Manufacturing Group to conduct the study, focusing on:
- The causes of battery failures in real-world use and potential misuse.
- Safer materials and design practices that could improve lithium-ion battery safety.
- Gaps in existing product standards that may not have kept up with technological advancements.
The study combined data from UK and international sources, incorporating insights from businesses and stakeholders across the supply chain. It also included detailed laboratory testing and technical product inspections to assess battery safety performance.
Government Response and Next Steps
The government is now evaluating the findings to shape future safety measures. Alongside the research, an update on regulatory actions outlines steps authorities have taken to address safety concerns, including increased market surveillance and enforcement efforts.
A Warwick Manufacturing Group spokesperson stated: “We are delighted to have had the opportunity to assist the OPSS in achieving a deeper understanding of the root causes of these battery fires.”
In December, new statutory guidance was introduced, requiring lithium-ion batteries for e-bikes to include safety mechanisms to prevent thermal runaway—a key cause of battery fires. Authorities have also been inspecting retailers, both online and in physical stores, to ensure compliance with safety regulations.
Rising Safety Concerns and Consumer Awareness
Since 2022, there have been 21 product recalls and 29 Product Safety Reports issued for non-compliant or unsafe e-bike and e-scooter batteries, highlighting growing safety concerns. In response, the government launched the ‘Buy Safe, Be Safe’ consumer awareness campaign in October 2024, offering guidance on purchasing safer e-bikes, e-scooters, and lithium-ion batteries.
As these safety concerns continue to evolve, the Fire Industry Association (FIA) remains actively involved in discussions on product safety and regulatory developments to ensure better fire prevention measures for consumers and businesses alike.
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