Posted November 13, 2025

Fire Alarm Systems & Monitoring Within Care Homes

Fire alarm monitoring for care homes must be compliant with EN 54 and BS 5839 standards, requiring the system to be automatically linked to an Alarm Receiving Centre (ARC) to alert the fire brigade immediately upon activation. This provides a faster response than a manual call, which is crucial for residents who may be unable to self-evacuate. Both wired and wireless systems can meet these requirements, but wireless systems offer easier installation in occupied buildings..

Key requirements and standards

  • Automatic monitoring: A fire alarm system in a care home must be connected to an ARC, which is an ongoing requirement for new systems and upgrades.
  • BS 5839 standard: The fire alarm system must comply with the relevant British Standard, which mandates this monitoring for care homes.
  • EN 54 standards: The system’s components, including control panels, detectors, and sounders, must be certified to the EN 54 series of standards to ensure they are manufactured to a high quality and will perform correctly.
  • System type: Both wired and modern wireless systems are capable of meeting EN 54 and BS 5839 standards. Wireless systems are often preferred for occupied care homes due to minimal disruption during installation.
  • L1 system: Regulations typically require an “L1” type system, which provides coverage throughout the entire building.

Why monitoring is critical in care homes

  • Faster response: Automatic monitoring ensures the fire brigade is dispatched immediately, without relying on staff who may be busy or unable to make a timely call.
  • Resident safety: It is vital for the safety of residents who may have mobility issues or require assistance to evacuate.
  • Stay-put policy: In many care homes, a “stay-put” policy is used, which relies on the fire service arriving quickly to manage the situation within the building’s fire strategy.

What to do

  • Ensure compliance: Check that your current system is compliant with the latest BS 5839 standards and is connected to an ARC.
  • Contact a professional: Consult with a fire protection professional to assess your specific needs and ensure you have a system that is both compliant and suitable for your building.

SS Systems are CHAS accredited, BAFE registered and, SSAIB certificated with BS EN ISO 9001:2015 & Construction Line approved, so your organisation can be assured that all our fire, security and safety equipment is designed, supplied, installed and maintained in accordance with the latest British Standards.

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